A Bestiary: Part Eighteen ~ Songbirds: Warblers ~ Chestnut-sided Warbler

'A Bestiary . . . Tales From A Wildlife Garden' continues, as hundreds of migratory songbirds have returned to the northeast and Flower Hill Farm where they are busily finishing off nests and incubating their eggs. Songbirds or perching birds, more scientifically known as passerines, are of the order Passeriformes and make up more than fifty percent of all bird species. I open this section of songbirds by sharing some of the awesome warblers that visit and breed here in our diverse wildlife habitat.  Warblers or 'wood warblers' are small, have brightly painted plumage and are mostly insectivorous songbirds. The nomenclature can be confusing as there are Old World Warblers, New World Warblers and Australian Warblers. In Peterson's Field Guide 'Warblers' it is stated "There are some 115 species of New World warblers, of which slightly more than half occur in North America north of Mexico."  I have only sighted a little over a dozen warblers in our Western Massachusetts habitat thus far.  The Chestnut-sided Warbler Setophaga pensylvanica, is an ideal warbler to begin this series . . .  as it stands out from other warblers . . . easily recognizable by the greenish-yellow cap and the bold reddish-brown chestnut streak down its side.    When opening my studio window, during the dawn hour, nearly two weeks ago, I counted twenty-one different species trilling in the new day. Like an orchestra tuning up before a performance, each bird sings out its own special song in unison transporting this listener to a state of awe and wonder. The Chestnut-sided Warbler's warbling song was among those I could pick out.  Sometimes one of his song's (rather polite) ending "pleased, pleased, pleased to MEETCHA", sung mostly when attracting a female, helps to identify this uniquely marked warbler and this particular rendition may help the male in securing a mate too.    Chestnut-sided Warblers prefer to breed in a shrubby understory of a second growth deciduous wood. The female chooses a location . . . building her nest about 6 feet up in a shrub or small tree. The pair will raise two broods and may build the second nest near to where the first brood was successfully reared.  A fine male above, perching on a mountain-laurel, beautifully displays his dark mustache or perhaps more like a sideburn.    This female or juvenile male Chestnut-sided Warbler does not have a full line of chestnut going down its side, as seen in the adult male, and the overall appearance is less vibrant. The black lines through the eye and going down the side of the face is also not developed in this warbler.  It can be confusing to identify the sexes as their plumage changes throughout the seasons.  I seem to have startled the warbler as she stretches into fear and a different persona.    I have enjoyed greeting and observing these warblers for several years now and it is possible the same birds are returning year after year. From greenish-yellow, crowned head to the tip of their tail, the Chestnut-sided Warbler reaches just over four inches long.    I often see the small passerines gleaning insects and arachnids from leaves in our shrubberies and have read that the Chestnut-sided Warblers will also harvest berries in their winter habitat of Central America.    A female preparing a delectable dinner of centipede for her brood of three or five.      These little warblers flit about rapidly through the shrubs at Flower Hill Farm . . . making them a challenge to capture as the foliage and their markings creates a capable camouflage.    One early spring morning a few years ago, while working in the blueberry field, I sighted these two male Chestnut-sided Warblers competing for the rights to this 'territory'.    They seem to come to an understanding rather quickly allowing the winner to get back to the important business of attracting his mate. He promptly perches on a higher blueberry branch and begins composing sweet chirrups and warbles.    All through the breeding period, Chestnut-sided Warblers add to the musical sounds within the gardens. I hope I am wrong but it seems to me that there are less songs filling the air so far this year. Perhaps the cooler spring here is the cause . . . though scientist have been documenting declines in songbirds since the 1980's . . . Partners in Flight is one organization of many that is working on conservation for our beloved migratory songbirds.  I have sighted the Chestnut-sided Warbler in the blueberry fields again this spring and hope to be able to capture some new images too. I cannot imagine life without this thrilling transformation that our migratory songbirds bring each spring. Joining others through education and outreach can help make a difference in protecting our birds by more people learning about the importance of planting native plants.

  ‘A Bestiary . . . Tales From A Wildlife Garden’ continues, as hundreds of migratory songbirds have returned to the northeast and Flower Hill Farm where they are busily finishing off nests and incubating their eggs. Songbirds or perching birds, more scientifically known as passerines, are of the order Passeriformes and make up more [...]

A Passion for Passion Vines

Passiflora_edulis_flower_fruit

Vines, any vines, are great in the garden.  Three reasons.  First of all, vines need very little root space to flourish, thus they can fit in even the smallest yard.  Second, many vines have beautiful flowers, and the bloom period can last for months, offering an opportunity to fill your yard with color.  Third, and [...]

Royalty in the Native Plant Garden

Monarchs get all the press, but this Queen is MY favorite of the milkweed butterflies

Some of us just can’t wrap our heads around scientific names for our flora and fauna.  Try as I might, every time I snap a flower photo I have to go to the Institute of Systematic Botany’s Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants to look up the proper scientific name.  It doesn’t matter if I’ve photographed [...]

Send a Message, Start Digging

You, too, can have Swallarchs in your garden.

It is a gorgeous late evening as my wife and I return home from a dinner celebrating 10 years since our first date; I’d venture to say it is the first perfect evening all spring. The low sun casts that warm summer glow reminiscent of firesides in winter, the air is clear and soothing, trees [...]

Go for the Gold – Goldenrod!

raceme of small yellow ray flowers

Ever considered including Goldenrod (Solidago sp.) in your garden?  It’s great for late season pollinators, provides nectar for many beneficial insects and is amazingly hardy.  As we approach planting season, I challenge you to consider adding a Goldenrod to your landscape!  It’s one of my favorites! Goldenrod is a host plant for a number of [...]

Native Wildlife Ponds

Green Frog with Lysimachia terrestris  Swamp Candles about to bloom at Native Return® wildlife pond

It is spring and a young man’s thoughts turn to…ponds, right? Well, this young man’s did. On the Native Return® property, Christina has two wildlife ponds, one smaller and one larger. The smaller one sits smack dab in the center of the tortoise enclosure for her African Leopard tortoise, Baby. It is her swimming hole [...]

Patriotic Elderberries

Blue Elderberry fruit & foliage

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Kids in the Wildlife Garden—Happy Herp Homes

Adult rough-skinned newt, the western cousins of the Eastern newt.

I should clarify the vocabulary here before I proceed. “Herp” is scientist slang that has its roots in the first efforts to classify organisms scientifically. Reptiles and amphibians were placed in a group called herpetiles. Though they were separated into two groups later, they are still referred to as “herps,” and scientists who specialize in [...]

Citrus Caterpillar Corner

Box Elder Beetles, mating, California

  The habitat installation, Citrus Caterpillar Corner, has been in a few days now.  Today’s upgrade was to re-unite the oak spire with its bark that was left behind on the driveway.  The massive oak limb section has provided habitat for critters on our driveway for a few years; most of the bark fell away [...]

Ultimate Guides for Wildlife Gardeners

Ultimate Guide Birds

I’ve created several “Ultimate Guides” to specific topics for wildlife gardeners over the course of the last several weeks which you may find extremely helpful, and will probably want to bookmark so you can refer to them again and again. These Ultimate Guides are an exhaustive compilation of everything our teams have written about these [...]

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